01The Mandate
The Mandate
Before a single asset is priced, the shape of the deal is established. What is
actually for sale, how it is wrapped, and the one question the acquisition has
to answer.
- Asset deal or corporateProperty line-by-line, or shares in the entity that holds it — a different risk, a different price.
- The perimeterExactly which assets, leases and liabilities are in, and which the seller has quietly carved out.
- Objective & constraintsYield, growth, break-up or hold. The mandate is written down before the work starts.
- The 60-second positionPursue, restructure, reprice or pass — with the single biggest risk in the book named.
02The Assets
The Assets
Every asset in the book is read to the same standard we apply to a single
acquisition. No line is taken on trust because it sits inside a bigger number.
- Asset-by-asset dossierSpecification, tenure, condition and location, graded, for each holding in turn.
- The carriers and the dragsWhich assets carry the return, and which are quietly diluting it.
- Title & tenure across the bookFreehold, leasehold and ground rents reconciled — the position, not the summary.
- Capex & complianceEPC and MEES exposure, deferred maintenance and the cost the guide price hides.
03The Income
The Income
The rent roll is where a portfolio is won or lost. We test the income the way a
lender will, not the way a broker presents it.
- Rent roll & arrearsPassing rent against ERV, collection history and the arrears the summary rounds away.
- Covenant strengthWho actually pays the rent, read from the accounts — not the trading name on the lease.
- WAULT & the maturity wallWeighted lease term, breaks and expiries mapped — and where they cluster.
- Reversion & voidsThe upside on renewal, and the cost of the space that is empty or about to be.
04Concentration
Concentration & Correlation
The risk unique to a portfolio: what the assets share. One tenant, one town, one
sector, one break date — and a book that looks diversified fails together.
- Tenant concentrationExposure to a single covenant across multiple assets, and what its failure removes.
- Geographic & sector clusteringWhere the book is really placed once the map is drawn, not the headline spread.
- Correlated break datesThe expiries and breaks that land together — the quiet cliff edge in the cash flow.
- The domino linesWhich single events move the whole book, ranked by the damage they do.
05The Number
The Number
What the book is worth as a book — and whether the whole should trade at a
premium to its parts, or a discount. Both happen. We show which, and why.
- Asset-level to portfolio valueEach holding valued on its own evidence, then reconciled into one range.
- Blended yield & allocationWhere the price is really being paid, and the assets carrying the headline number.
- Premium or break-upWhole-book value against the sum of the parts sold individually — the real choice.
- Sensitivity & stressWhich assumption moves the portfolio most, tested across the intended hold.
06Structure & Debt
Structure, Debt & Tax
How the book is held changes what you are buying and what you owe. The wrapper is
read as carefully as the assets inside it.
- Ownership structureSPV, corporate or direct — and the liabilities that travel with shares.
- Existing debt & cross-collateralFacilities, covenants and the cross-charges that tie the assets together.
- Tax & transferSDLT, VAT and structure-driven cost, priced before the offer, not after.
- Warranties & the gapsWhat the seller will stand behind, and the exposure left uncovered.
07Strategy & Exit
Strategy & The Next Move
A portfolio is bought to be managed and, eventually, sold. The programme ends
with the plan for both, and the full trail behind every word.
- Hold, release, restructureWhat to keep, what to sell, and the order that protects value while it happens.
- Business plan & capex sequenceThe work each asset needs, costed and timed against the income it defends.
- Exit routes & liquidityWhole-book, tranche or asset-by-asset — who buys it next, and at what tone.
- DD list, offer logic & source logThe request list, offer analysis and every claim traced to a dated source.